Pack
More Punch into Daily Communication
by
Donna Cardillo, RN, MA
Some
say that we spend as much as 80% of our waking day conversing.
That’s an awful lot of talking. But unfortunately,
talking is not the same as communicating. If what you’re
saying isn’t clear to the intended recipient, or if
you lose his or her attention mid-stream, then your efforts
to make a point will likely be in vain. This means that
important personal and workplace conversations could be
going astray. So how can you pack more of a punch in your
daily communication and be sure to get your message across?
Here are six ways:
1.
Be clear about what you want to say. That sounds pretty
basic, right? But what happens when you’re feeling
emotional or want something but haven’t taken the
time to sort out your thoughts. You may not be sure what
your main point or objective is before you start talking.
If the person you’re speaking with asked, “What
exactly do you want” or “What do you need me
to do” or “What would correct this problem?”
would you be able to answer? It’s helpful to write
down some main issues, or “talking points,”
beforehand. You can even take these with you into a meeting
and refer to them to be sure you cover the key issues.
2.
Be concise. Once you’ve decided what it is you want
to communicate, think of the least number of words you can
use to say it. Some people think that the more they talk,
the more they’ll get their point across. Actually
the opposite is true. If you talk too much and too long
in an effort to support or explain your point, your message
will likely get lost in your words. Many people, especially
managers, are “main course” people when it comes
to conversation. That means they want the “meat and
potatoes” served immediately without the appetizer,
the salad, and the dessert. Eliminate the extras and get
to the point.
3.
Say what you have to say and stop talking. Once you’ve
said something important, asked for something, or made your
case, stop talking and let the silence sit. Many of us are
uncomfortable with silence and feel the need to nervously
twitter away to fill in the void. Silence actually plays
a key role in effective communication. It gives the listener
a chance to digest what you just said, compose his or her
thoughts, and formulate a response. This is especially important
in complex, challenging situations.
4.
Eliminate qualifiers. Some people want to set-up the scene
before they make their point. They say things like, “I
know you’re not going to like what I have to say,
but I’m going to say it anyway.” That phrase
only serves to put the listener on the defensive before
you’ve even made your point. Others might say, “You’ve
probably already heard this, but…” In that case,
the listener is probably thinking, “Then why are you
wasting my time?” Here’s another popular qualifier,
“This is only my opinion, but…” There’s
no need to say that because it’s understood. Get to
the point and let the listener form his or her own opinion
and reaction without any prompting from you. In other words,
skip the preamble.
5.
Start with the end. When you have a point to make or something
important to say, state it up front and then back it up
if necessary. For example, if you want to apply for a management
opening, you might start the conversation with your superior
like this: “I’m applying for the assistant nurse
manager position. Let me tell you why I’m qualified.”
And then you can elaborate. This way, the listener knows
what your objective is and will then likely be attentive
to the remainder of your presentation. If you were to start
building a case for your promotion before you’ve stated
your intent, your boss may be distracted wondering where
this conversation is headed. Rather than listening to your
qualifications, he or she may be thinking about what action
they may have to take depending on what your point or objective
may be. Your boss might be thinking, “Is she quitting?
Is he unhappy with his job? Is she going to ask for a raise?”
State your major point or objective and then build your
case or elaborate as necessary.
6.
Be aware of your body language. When it’s important
to appear confident and in control, be aware of how you
carry yourself. Sit or stand tall with your shoulders back
and your head upright (not tilted). If sitting, lean slightly
forward. Keep your chin up and make good eye contact with
the person you’re speaking with. Try to keep your
facial expressions somewhat neutral. Since facial expressions
are easily misread, this can minimize miscommunication of
nonverbals. It can also help to keep the conversation more
objective and less emotional. This can help you to be perceived
as more serious and level headed and less reactionary.
Good
communication takes practice. By using these simple strategies
you can immediately increase the impact of what you say
and add power to your everyday communication.
Copyright
Nursing Spectrum Nurse Wire (www.nursingspectrum.com).
All rights reserved. Used with permission.
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